Cantonese · Appetizers & Sides
Har Gow Shrimp Dumplings
蝦餃
Makes 18 dumplings · Prep: 50 minutes · Cook: 12 minutes · Total: about 1 hour

I know making har gow from scratch is a little ambitious for dim sum at home, but the shrimp filling is worth it. I leave half the shrimp in pieces so the center stays bouncy instead of turning into a smooth paste.
The wrappers are the fussy part. Keep the dough covered and roll one at a time. And do not worry if the pleats look weird! Mine definitely do. A well-sealed half-moon tastes exactly the same.
Ingredients
Shrimp filling
- 8 ounces peeled and deveined raw shrimp
- 3 tablespoons finely chopped bamboo shoots, well drained
- 1 teaspoon oyster sauce
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- 1 teaspoon neutral oil
- ½ teaspoon granulated sugar
- ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
- ⅛ teaspoon ground white pepper
- ½ teaspoon finely grated fresh ginger
Har gow wrappers
- 1 cup wheat starch, 120 grams
- ½ cup tapioca starch or cornstarch, 60 grams
- 1¼ cups boiling water
- 1 tablespoon neutral oil or melted lard
For steaming
- Thin carrot slices, perforated parchment, or a lightly oiled steamer liner
- Chile oil, for serving, optional
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the shrimp
Pat the shrimp dry. Roughly chop half into pea-size pieces. Mince the other half, then press and smear it against the cutting board with the side of a knife until it becomes a coarse paste. This gives the filling both bounce and distinct pieces of shrimp.
- 2
Mix the filling
Put the shrimp in a bowl with the oyster sauce, sesame oil, neutral oil, sugar, salt, white pepper, and ginger. Stir firmly in one direction for 2 to 3 minutes. It is ready when the filling gathers around the spoon instead of sliding around the bowl and a lifted spoonful holds its shape for a few seconds. Fold in the bamboo shoots. Refrigerate while you make the dough.
- 3
Set up the steamer
Add about 2 inches of water to a wok or steamer and bring it to a steady boil. The water should sit below the steamer basket, not touch it. Line the basket with perforated parchment or set out thin carrot slices so the dumplings will not stick.
- 4
Make the wrapper dough
Bring the water to a full boil. Whisk the wheat starch and tapioca starch in a heatproof bowl, then pour in all the boiling water while stirring quickly with chopsticks or a sturdy spoon. Keep stirring until the dough forms translucent clumps and no dry starch remains. Mix in the oil and let the dough stand for 2 minutes, just until you can handle it.
- 5
Knead and divide
Turn the warm dough onto a clean work surface and knead for 2 to 3 minutes. Stop when it looks smooth and no longer breaks apart as you fold it. Roll it into a log, weigh the dough, and divide that number by 18 so the pieces are even. Keep every unused piece under a damp towel.
- 6
Roll one wrapper
Take out one piece of dough and flatten it. Roll it into a 3-inch circle, turning the dough between passes. The center should be slightly thicker than the edge, and the outer ½ inch should be thin enough that you can faintly see the work surface through it. If the rim cracks, knead a few drops of hot water into that piece before trying again.
- 7
Fill and seal
Place a scant 2 teaspoons filling just off-center, leaving a clean ¼-inch border. Pleat one side against the other, or fold the wrapper into a half-moon and pinch the seam firmly closed. Wipe away any filling that touches the edge because a greasy seam will open in the steamer. Set the dumpling on the prepared liner and cover it loosely while you shape the rest of that batch.
- 8
Steam the har gow
Arrange the dumplings with at least 1 inch between them. Cover and steam over high heat for 6 minutes. The wrappers should look glossy and translucent, with no chalky white patches, and the shrimp should be opaque. Steam in two batches if the dumplings would otherwise touch.
- 9
Serve
Let the har gow sit for 1 minute so the wrappers can set, then lift them from the steamer with a thin spatula. Serve hot, with chile oil if you want it.
Shortcuts and substitutions
Tapioca starch or cornstarch
Tapioca starch makes the wrapper a little more elastic and translucent. Cornstarch works too and is easier to find. Neither one replaces the wheat starch.
No bamboo shoots
Use finely chopped water chestnuts for a similar bit of crunch, or leave them out and add another ounce of shrimp.
No bamboo steamer
Use a metal steamer basket or place a heatproof plate on a rack inside a covered wok. Keep the water below the plate and replenish it with boiling water between batches if needed.
Recipe notes
Use boiling water
Warm water leaves the starch chalky and the dough prone to cracking. Bring the water to a full boil and pour it in immediately.
Keep the dough covered
The surface dries within minutes. Cover both the unrolled pieces and any dumplings waiting for the steamer with a damp towel.
Eat them fresh
Har gow wrappers toughen as they cool and do not reheat especially well. Shape only as many as you can steam right away.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is har gow?
Har gow are Cantonese steamed shrimp dumplings with translucent starch wrappers. The filling is mostly shrimp, usually with a little bamboo shoot and restrained seasoning so the seafood stays prominent.
Is wheat starch the same as wheat flour?
No. Wheat starch is the starch separated from wheat flour. It creates the clear, tender-chewy wrapper associated with har gow. Regular all-purpose flour will make an opaque dumpling and cannot be substituted in the same amount.
Why did my har gow wrappers crack?
The usual causes are water that was not boiling, dough that cooled too much, or pieces left uncovered. Work with the dough while it is warm and keep the remaining portions under a damp towel.
Can har gow be made ahead?
The filling can be refrigerated for up to one day. Make the wrapper dough and shape the dumplings shortly before steaming; assembled har gow dry out and crack if they wait too long.
Can I freeze homemade har gow?
You can freeze shaped dumplings on a lined tray, then transfer them to a container once solid. Steam them directly from frozen for about 8 minutes. The wrapper will be a little less tender than a freshly made batch.
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