Ukrainian Borscht
Борщ
Serves 6 · Prep: about 30 minutes · Cook: 45–50 minutes · Rest: 10 minutes · Total: about 1½ hours

If you're only used to cold beets in a salad, I really want you to try them in borscht. The hot beef broth gets sweet from the beets, with a little vinegar to sharpen it and garlic that goes in right at the end. Stir in a spoonful of sour cream and it becomes rich and tangy enough that you'll want bread to mop it up.
There's a good amount of potato and cabbage in here too. Keep the potato pieces small and the cabbage thin so you can get them on the spoon with the beets. You want a bit of everything together, especially with some of that sour cream still melting into the broth.
Ingredients
Vegetables
- 3 medium red beets, about 1 pound / 450 g, peeled and cut into thin, short strips (see step 1)
- 1 large carrot, peeled and cut into thin, short strips
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
- 2 medium Yukon Gold potatoes, about 12 ounces / 340 g, peeled and cut into ½-inch cubes
- 3 cups thinly sliced green cabbage, about 7 ounces / 200 g
- 3 garlic cloves, finely minced
Broth and seasoning
- 8 cups low-sodium beef broth
- 3 tablespoons sunflower oil or another neutral oil
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 bay leaves
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
To finish
- 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar, plus more to taste
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh dill or parsley, plus more for serving
- Sour cream, for serving
- Rye bread, for serving
Instructions
- 1
Cut the vegetables
Cut the peeled beets in half and rest each half on its flat side. Slice about ⅛ inch thick, then cut the slices into narrow strips about 1 inch long. Cut the carrot into similar strips. They don't need to match exactly; keep them thin so they soften evenly. If you have a grater and prefer to use it, coarsely grate the beets and carrot instead.
- 2
Simmer the potatoes
Put the broth, potatoes, and bay leaves in a 5- to 6-quart pot. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for 12–15 minutes. Check a potato cube with the tip of a knife; it should go through without resistance. Turn off the heat if the potatoes are ready before the beet mixture.
- 3
Cook the beets
While the broth heats, warm the oil in a large, deep skillet over medium heat. Cook the onion for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it has softened. Stir in the carrot and beets and cook for about 8 minutes, stirring often. Add the tomato paste and stir for another minute to spread it through the vegetables. Ladle ½ cup of broth from the soup pot into the skillet. Cover and cook over low heat for 15–20 minutes, checking after 10 minutes if you grated the vegetables. Taste a beet strip: it should be tender, without a raw crunch. Thicker pieces may need a few extra minutes. Add a splash of broth if the pan is getting dry.
- 4
Add the beets and cabbage
Scrape the beet mixture and any liquid in the skillet into the pot with the cooked potatoes. Add the cabbage, salt, and pepper. Bring back to a gentle simmer and cook for 8–12 minutes, until the cabbage is tender but hasn't gone limp. Taste a strip to check.
- 5
Taste for salt and vinegar
Stir in the garlic and 1 tablespoon of vinegar. Simmer for 2 minutes, then let a spoonful cool enough to taste. Add more salt if needed. If the soup tastes too sweet, stir in another teaspoon of vinegar and taste again. You can also put a dab of sour cream in your tasting spoon to see how you'll like it served.
- 6
Rest and serve
Turn off the heat, stir in the herbs, and let the soup sit covered for 10 minutes. Remove the bay leaves. Ladle into bowls. Add a spoonful of sour cream and a little more dill or parsley to each, or pass them separately. Serve with rye bread.
Before you shop
Buy raw red beets for this recipe. Jarred pickled beets already contain vinegar and may contain sugar; the quantities here aren't written for those.
Boxed beef broth works. Choose low-sodium so you can adjust the salt after the vegetables have cooked. For a meatless version, use the same amount of vegetable broth.
If you buy pre-shredded cabbage, choose plain cabbage without dressing. Cut any long strands into shorter pieces before adding them to the pot.
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